Good communication skill are essential

The most thorough note taking framework requires consideration on your part to improve understanding. Successful note taking is a significant practice to ace at college. At the point when you consider composed sources you have to remember that not the entirety of the content is pertinent to you. You have to fabricate your expertise of reasoning and sorting out thoughts by utilizing principle thoughts and supporting ideas.Note taking can be utilized in shortened forms and you can make your own truncation as long as you are the erson who recognizes what these contractions implies as we utilize numerous methodologies for listening note taking, we can likewise take notes while we are perusing. The great method of note taking in perusing is that you can compose all the references of the content to make it simpler for you when you are looking into your data later on. One method of being a functioning peruser is by utilizing skimming and checking. They constrain you to work with a book envi sioning, forming and foreseeing the content previously and during your eading† (Grellier and Goerke, 2010, p. 14). Another approach to improve your perusing and broaden your comprehension by building up a deliberate type of commenting on that way make you to be increasingly dynamic as a peruser likewise to assist you with finding the data effectively when you auditing the content In request to comprehend and think about the youth current premiums, advancement and learning you have to take notes.As instructors can utilize these notes to make a total formative image of small kids. It can likewise offer significant data for parent/instructor gatherings. By building up a framework and keeping them objective.

East Asia essays

East Asia papers During the years somewhere in the range of 1000 and 1400 the East Asian district saw broad change and improvement concerning the idea of the elites that administered individual nations. In China there was the development of the assessment culture, Japan encountered the rise of the Samurai, Korea saw the development of the Yangban, and Vietnam got content with a tribute framework to China. Every one of the individual nations developed and grew autonomously and generally had the option to separate themselves from China and start to frame their own national personality alongside their own arrangement of administering elites. In China there is a distinct starting to the new political tip top which comes from the change from the Tang to Song administrations coming full circle in 960. The Zhao Brothers, who are the pioneers of the insurgency and the main ones ready to combine power, realize that they are just military tough men and understand that they need a framework that will help keep them from loosing power. Accordingly they turn away from the landed privileged, that had recently administered China and in the battling has been enormously debilitated, and concentrate on making another political structure to create government authorities. The Zhao siblings foundation the Confucian Examination System (CES), which no longer depends on proposal yet is merit based. The common tests are held like clockwork, with the quantity of individuals breezing through the end of the year test (Jinshi) being around 100-150 out of the first 100,000. Around this assessment framework there was presently an ascent of another world class, the Literati. With the start of the CES there started a consistent decay of military force in China and the rise of the Literati. During the Mongol intrusion the tests were halted, which prompted social advancement of the Literati since they had no political force with the Mongols, however with the re-foundation of the tests by the Mongols in 1313 the Literati again starts by and by a... <!

How Reinforcement Schedules Work

How Reinforcement Schedules Work Theories Behavioral Psychology Print How Reinforcement Schedules Work Reinforcement Schedules Are Used to Strengthen Specific Behaviors By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 Verywell / JR Bee More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Operant conditioning is a learning process in which new behaviors are acquired and modified through their association with consequences. Reinforcing a behavior increases the likelihood it will occur again in the future while punishing a behavior decreases the likelihood that it will be repeated. In  operant conditioning, schedules of reinforcement are an important component of the learning process. When and how often we reinforce a behavior can have a dramatic impact on the strength and rate of the response. The 3 Major Theories of Learning Schedule of Reinforcement A schedule of reinforcement is basically a rule stating which instances of behavior will be reinforced. In some cases, a behavior might be reinforced every time it occurs. Sometimes, a behavior might not be reinforced at all. Either  positive reinforcement  or  negative reinforcement  may be used as a part of operant conditioning. In both cases, the goal of reinforcement is to  strengthen  a behavior so that it will likely occur again. Reinforcement schedules take place in both naturally occurring learning situations as well as more structured training situations. In real-world settings, behaviors are probably not going to be reinforced each and every time they occur. In situations where you are intentionally trying to reinforce a specific action (such as in school, sports, or in animal training), you would follow a specific reinforcement schedule. Some schedules are better suited to certain types of training situations. In some cases, training might call for one schedule and then switch to another once the desired behavior has been taught. The two foundational forms of reinforcement schedules are referred to as continuous reinforcement and partial reinforcement. Continuous Reinforcement In continuous reinforcement, the desired behavior is reinforced  every single time  it occurs. ???This schedule is best used during the initial stages of learning to create a strong association between the behavior and response. Imagine, for example, that you are trying to teach a dog to shake your hand. During the initial stages of learning, you would stick to a continuous reinforcement schedule to teach and establish the behavior. This might involve grabbing the dogs paw, shaking it, saying shake, and then offering a reward each and every time you perform these steps. Eventually, the dog will start to perform the action on its own. Continuous reinforcement schedules are most effective when trying to teach a new behavior. It denotes a pattern to which every narrowly-defined response is followed by a narrowly-defined consequence. Partial Reinforcement Once the response if firmly established, a continuous reinforcement schedule is usually switched to a partial reinforcement schedule.?? In partial (or intermittent) reinforcement, the response is reinforced only  part of the time. Learned behaviors are acquired more slowly with partial reinforcement, but the response is more resistant to  extinction. Think of the earlier example in which you were training a dog to shake and. While you initially used continuous reinforcement, reinforcing the behavior every time is simply unrealistic. In time, you would switch to a partial schedule to provide additional reinforcement once the behavior has been established or after considerable time has passed. There are four schedules of partial reinforcement: Fixed-Ratio Schedules Fixed-ratio schedules  are those in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. This schedule produces a high, steady rate of responding with only a brief pause after the delivery of the reinforcer. An example of a fixed-ratio schedule would be delivering a food pellet to a rat after it presses a bar five times. Variable-Ratio Schedules Variable-ratio schedules  occur when a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. This schedule creates a high steady rate of responding. Gambling and lottery games are good examples of a reward based on a variable ratio schedule. In a lab setting, this might involve delivering food pellets to a rat after one bar press, again after four bar presses, and then again after two bar presses. Fixed-Interval Schedules Fixed-interval schedules  are those where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed. This schedule causes high amounts of responding near the end of the interval but much slower responding immediately after the delivery of the reinforcer. An example of this in a lab setting would be reinforcing a rat with a lab pellet for the first bar press after a 30-second interval has elapsed. Variable-Interval Schedules Variable-interval schedules  occur when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed. This schedule produces a slow, steady rate of response. An example of this would be delivering a food pellet to a ?rat after the first bar press following a one-minute interval; a second pellet for the first response following a five-minute interval; and a third pellet for the first response following a three-minute interval. Using the Appropriate Schedule Deciding when to reinforce a behavior can depend on a number of factors. In cases where you are specifically trying to teach a new behavior, a continuous schedule is often a good choice. Once the behavior has been learned, switching to a partial schedule is often preferable. In daily life, partial schedules of reinforcement occur much more frequently than do continuous ones. For example, imagine if you received a reward every time you showed up to work on time. Over time, instead of the reward being a positive reinforcement, the denial of the reward could be regarded as negative reinforcement. Instead, rewards like these are usually doled out on a much less predictable partial reinforcement schedule. Not only are these much more realistic, but they also tend to produce higher response rates while being less susceptible to extinction.?? Partial schedules reduce the risk of satiation once a behavior has been established. If a reward is given without end, the subject may stop performing the behavior if the reward is no longer wanted or needed. For example, imagine that you are trying to teach a dog to sit. If you use food as a reward every time, the dog might stop performing once it is full. In such instances, something like praise or attention may be more effective in reinforcing an already-established behavior. What Is a Secondary Reinforcer? A Word From Verywell Operant conditioning can be a powerful learning tool. The schedule of reinforcement utilized during training and maintenance process can have a major influence on how quickly a behavior is acquired, the strength of the response, and how frequently the behavior is displayed. In order to determine which schedule is preferable, you need to consider different aspects of the situation, including the type of behavior that is being taught and the type of response that is desired. How Social Reinforcement Influences Behavior

A Study On Block G - 1850 Words

I woke to the loud buzzing and whirring coming directly from the contraption that lies next to my mattress. It read 6 am, always the same. I tried finding an off-switch but then again all it seems to be is a silver coloured cube, smooth around the edges, hard as a diamond. ‘Block G Report to city square at once’ the voice appears from somewhere above me and I knew I must comply. Block G is an apartment complex for the 16-25 year-olds of our population, we are at the ‘precise age’ for testing. We aren’t sure why they test us, they claim it’s just a survey to allocate rations, however, we know better. They take blood and bone marrow samples, attach electrodes to us and ask us to perform systematic tasks. The apartments hum with cameras,†¦show more content†¦I gazed at the chrome tiles beneath my feet, this is where we wait with anticipation every day. We arranged ourselves in a single file line as we are told. The tall black speakers boo m aloud each name, one at a time, to undergo daily testing. An increasing sense of dread grows from within my stomach, it only grows deeper as my name approaches. The wait always makes me nervous because I know one wrong move in the eyes of the elite means I could be exiled or executed. In the next few moments, as if my body had become frozen in time, I heard my name read aloud. â€Å"Dahlia Martin†. Step, step, step, the sound of my own footsteps was nauseating. One of the elite pulled out a syringe and aimed it at me, but then I heard a different sound. I winced at the realisation that it was a gunshot. I expected it to be the elite slaughtering one of my neighbours, which isn’t a rare occurrence. In the space of seconds, I realised that this isn’t the elite. My neighbours from block G are revolting, standing up for what they believe in. I turn around and see the firing of bullets from black pistols in the hands of my own people, against the elite. I wonder if this could be the start of an uprising. I pray that it is. She awoke with a sense of dread in her stomach, there was a peculiar chill in the air and by some means, and she knew something wasn’t quite right. The wrens in the bushes outside her window weren’t chirping this morning, and the usually beautiful morning sun was yet toShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Academic Performance of Working Students1519 Words   |  7 Pagesfurther educations. The problem has been developed with the question as to how the corresponding workloads and required working hours of working students affect their academic performance at EARIST. As a researcher, the main purpose of the study is to know the factors that affect the academic performance of working students. 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Significance of the Study d. Scope and Limitations V. Review of Related Literature VI. Methodology VII. Results, Conclusion VIII. Acknowledgement VIII. Bibliography INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Nowadays, waste are scattered all around. Burning them is one of the ways to hasten waste but it can only add pollutionRead MoreUser Friendly Hash Values1252 Words   |  5 PagesH.C Hsiao, Y.H Lin, et al. [1] projected a study of user-friendly hash that describes some schemes which are quickest and most accurate. In this study, Chinese, Korean and Japanese characters are compared with each other for using them as hash values. It had described the strength and weakness of each scheme. Wang Qian, Cong Wang, Kui Ren, Wenjing Lou and Jin Li [2] explained regarding the storage service provider. Data Storage System would attempt to hide the errors like data lost during relocationRead MoreMotion Down an Incline Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesIf there is a car launched from the bottom of an incline and it goes up until reaching the highest point, then it reverses its direction. To ensure the safety under this circumstance, the accelerations of every stage need to be measured in order to study the relationship among them. Meanwhile, we need to know which acceleration is the biggest one. This real case now can be simplified as 1-dimensional motion in the experiments. During the lab, the Motion LabVideoRECOREDER was used to record the motionRead MoreExperimental Investigation On Workability Of Concrete With Partial Replacement Essay998 Words   |  4 Pagesproduce new products or can be used as admixture in concrete so that the natural resources are used efficiently and h ence environmental waste can be reduced. In this research paper quarry dust is used for partial replacement of cement in concrete to study the strength property of concrete. The aim of the experiment was to find the maximum content of quarry dust used as partial replacement of cement in concrete. The percentages of quarry dust as partially replacement of cement in concrete ware 0, 10%Read MoreNetwork Flows Case Study Essay example1398 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Network Flows Case Study MTH/221 Network Flows Case Study Example 1 Joe the plumber has completed a very unique set of plumbing connections to create a network allowing three gallons per minute at maximum flow. The above left diagram is the original pipe set with the allowed gallons throughput per minute. The above left diagram is the tree diagram displaying how the pressure amounts allotted allows for the pressure to reach the required three gallons. First, starting at s, four gallonsRead More`` Fuel Lines Of Tumors Are New Target `` By Andrew Pollack861 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fuel Lines of Tumors Are New Target† by Andrew Pollack, is an article published in the New York Times Science. I found this article very intriguing because it suggests a unique approach to block the growth of tumors. The article also included much of information that was covered during the lecture on Cell Energetics that I was able to stay engaged with the information in the text. In the past, most of the cancer drugs were developed to hinder the growth of tumors. The main strategy was so calledRead MoreImplicit And Explicit Behavior : An Evaluation And Procedures For Future Studies1593 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The research is based on ‘Implicit Social In-Group Bias.’ This research regards the work of Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., Schwartz, J. K. L. It was predicted that, there’d be a faster reaction time in the young and positive condition then the young and negative condition. 248 participants were used. The administration of IAT (Implicit Association Test) helped assess the distinction of the individual’s characteristics, associating ‘Young’ and ‘Positive’ to measure the cognitive processRead MoreObesity And The Pediatric Patients1517 Words   |  7 Pagesagents, thereby decreasing the incidence of side eff ects. Th e combination of bupivacaine and tramadol was chosen for caudal block because caudal bupivacaine provides analgesia in the immediate postoperative period, whereas caudal tramadol provides analgesia in the late postoperative period, thereby increasing the total duration of analgesia (additive eff ect) [11]. In this study, we observed that the prolonged postoperative analgesia and total consumption of rescue analgesic was signifi cantly lower

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Willy as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay

Wily as Pathetic Hero in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller succeeds in demonstrating incredibly well in Death of a Salesman that not only is tragic heroism still possible in the modern world, but that it is also an affliction to which both king and commoner are equally susceptible. However, Wily Loman is not a tragic hero because he is pathetic, not heroic, in his personal tragedy that comes from his inability to admit his mistakes and learn from them. Instead, he fits Millers description of pathos and the pathetic character, one who by virtue of his witlessness, his insensitivity, or the very air he gives off, [is] incapable of grappling with a much superior force, (Miller 1728). The tragic right to Arthur†¦show more content†¦He is so terrified of not being what and who he thinks he is in society, that he cannot let go of his illusions and clings to them until his death. However, this is not because he is a common man. It is because he is a man who lacks the courage, conviction and strength to move past his illusions, grasp the truth and prevent himself from stifling his, or his sons, full flowering and whole development. This is because his fears and insecurities, not to mention failures, have arisen from his adopting unquestioningly a set of values that have been irreconcilable with the natural outpouring of his love and creativity. There is a wrong or an evil in Willys environment that has prevented this because he has based his career choice, his method of parenting, and his lifestyle on a value system that is based on appearances not truth. When he discovers these values are illusions he stubbornly refuses to admit his mistakes, and, inste ad, becomes pathetic instead of tragically heroic because he clings all the more to his illusions and imposes them on anyone around him-or becomes irate with those who point out the errors of his actions and/or logic. The truth of modern society is that it represents one that thwarts man in his effort to achieve his rightful dignity, but Willy never accepts the discovery of the moral law (which to Miller is the illumination of tragedy) which supports a mans right to achieve such dignity. Instead, he tries to live by theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman1122 Words   |  5 PagesUsing Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller wrote â€Å"Death of a Salesman† in 1949. For this essay I am planning to explore the structural devices used in the play. Particularly time lapses. The play is set in Willy’s house and the various places he visits in New York. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† has been described as a modern tragedy and it certainly follows the rules. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is the tragic hero with a fatal flaw; his defect is his supreme pretence and pride. HeRead More Tragic Heroes in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House1709 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Millers Death of a Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Dramatists such as Aristotle started to write a series of plays called tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great man such as a king or war hero, who possessed a tragic flaw. This flaw or discrepancy would eventually become his downfall. These types of plays are still written today, for example, Arthur Millers Death of Salesman and Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Death of Salesman shows the downfallRead More Modern Tragic Hero Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman, considered as Author Millers most accomplished and successful plays, features the life of Willy Loman, a delusional salesman with a grandiose plan to live the American dream. As a result to the tragic events of Willy Loman’s life starting with his father’s abandonment, and ending with his suicide, Willy Loman never lives the life he has always dreamed. Although, arguably discredited as a tragic hero, Willy Loman attains the qualities essential to credit him as a tragic hero ofRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More death of a salesman Essay821 Words   |  4 Pageshis job, his friends, or even himself. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman is a prime example of a horrific father in every way mentioned previously. Not only is Willy Loman not a good father and spouse, but he furthers his failure by being a typical anti-hero and by failing to accomplish the American Dream. There for I believe the play is not necessarily what Miller and Kazan perceive it to be. Here I will be discussing Willy Lomans discraceful actions towards his family and finallyRead MoreThe Most Tragic of Heroes828 Words   |  3 Pagescompared to that of Willy Loman’s or Macbeth’s is the most unpredictable, had the least impact on society, and, ultimately, was the most avoidable. Unpredictability is key to tragedy. Likewise, both Willy and Macbeth, when compared to Gatsby, severely lack this aspect. For Macbeth, at the start of the play, the use of pathetic fallacy, as well as the direct proclamation of an eventual meeting with three malevolent witches severely undercuts any ambiguity about Macbeth’s future fate. Willy Loman fares noRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willy’s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willy’s extra-marital betrayalRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent meanings to the phrase â€Å"American dream†, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of â€Å"the dream†. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller’s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convinced that the way to achieve a better life is by living the â€Å"American dream†. However, the dream doe s not end up successfully for these two characters. In fact, their ideals and hopes of rising to successRead More The Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller2049 Words   |  9 PagesThe Presentation of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Willy Loman is presented as both a tragic hero and an unconscious victim in Death of a Salesman. Death of a Salesman is very much based upon the American Dream, and whether we are slaves or conquerors of this dream. This is an idea that the playwright Arthur Miller has very passionately pursued both through Willys own eyes, and through his interaction with the different characters in the play. Read MoreMasculine Bravado in Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire1278 Words   |  6 Pagesgrueling task that many men struggle with. Maintaining this masculine bravado is something that the male characters in both Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire are familiar with. In fact, they are so immersed in fulfilling the masculine requirements they feel are required of them that, to a degree, masculinity becomes a fundamental character flaw for both Willy Loman and Stanley Kowalski. In both of these iconic works, the leading male figures are both examples of men whom are trying

Notes on Horses of the Night Free Essays

Chris the boy in the ML short story–faced adversity, the no money for school -depression years that Just got worse†¦ This combined with the love of learning and ambition to be an engineer†¦ Drove him to study and work†¦ First when he was away at HAS. †¦ Then when somehow he couldn’t afford? To go to Univac In Winnipeg†¦ It drove him to rebel against going home to the farm(north of Waken)†¦ He cashed in his ticket and ran away to Winnipeg. James Eriksson: He tried to work to make money to go to College to succeed In his dream. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes on Horses of the Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now He got sales Jobs†¦ So he wasn’t paid money he worked on commission†¦ Only If he got someone to buy what he was selling did he make money†¦ Let was the depression and the depression got worse. You studied this Is Social†¦. Keynes people even If they did have money did not buy things†¦. The psychology of uncertainty kept them from spending money because they needed what little they had Just In case things got worse and some emergency came up†¦ The war came†¦ Soldiers got paid a salary†¦ Chris enlisted (joined the army). He could afford to go to school to be an engineer if he saved the money from being a soldier. Sometime in the horror of war Chris gave up ‘hope’ of ever succeeding in being an engineer. As a result of ‘losing hope’ Chris lost his ‘mental health’.. To put it another way†¦ As long as Chris had something to ‘live for'(dream to be an engineer†¦ Unrealistic or not) he could cope and deal with any adversity that came his way. Once he lost hope he became mentally paralyses: â€Å"He is so passive†. IMO as long as Chris had hope†¦ He had something to work for†¦ He had meaning in life. Without hope he had no meaning†¦ Nothing to live for†¦ Without anything to live for Chris had a nervous breakdown and ended up spending the lest of his life in the mental hospital. How to cite Notes on Horses of the Night, Papers

Strategic Management Hondas Motor Case

Executive Summary Honda Motor is one of the most successful companies in the world. It has attracted massive interest due to its unique corporate strategy. Its sheer ability to recognize the forces, as outline by Michael porter 5 forces analysis, in its operating environment has contributed heavily to its success.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management: Honda’s Motor Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Like wise, it has been able to utilize the value chain and hence attain a competitive advantage. For a long time it has been recognized as leader in technology. Similarly in its operation activities it has been able to reconcile dichotomies existing between human dignity and efficiency by adopting an effective free flow production process. However, its success has not come free of challenges. A good example is the fact that it has failed to reconcile the dichotomies existing between its inte rnal resources and positioning. While it positions itself as an innovative and a leader in developing technically advanced cars. Plus, it also possesses resources and capabilities to do so. The market reaction have not supported this fact, instead consumers have opted to buy simpler model. Balancing the global integration and pressure from local responsiveness is also another major challenge. Already, Honda has been accused of being ‘un-Japanese’ favouring the Global market more than the local one. This allegation holds true since most of its operation a located outside its home country. However, it handles the cultural dimension in foreign countries by paying close attention to Whittington’s suggestion of systemic approach to strategic management. It has done this by successful partnering with companies operating in potential markets therefore gaining from their knowledge and skills. However, in any market Honda can benefit greatly by reconciling dichotomies exi sting between the classical and prossesual approach to strategy. Introduction Developing a strategic plan is an important component to any business. This is because it outlines the long term plan and explains how competitive advantage is going to be achieved. Various influential people have voiced their opinions on how a business should go about developing, planning and implementing their strategy. As result, key dichotomies have emerged. However there some key organizations, like Honda, which have managed to reconciled some if not all dichotomies. As result they have achieved attention grabbing success. Therefore assessing how they incorporated the various opinions of strategic experts is a worthwhile endeavour.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Porters Analysis Michael Porter 5 Forces Analysis Michael Porter, a strategic management genius, has various key concepts under his name. The five forces analysis is an example of his influential concepts that has been highly adopted by scholars and businesses. Porter suggested that a business should conduct an analysis of firms offering similar services or product. By doing so, the strategic managers are able to determine the level of rivalry in the industry and hence take necessary measures. Also analysing the threat posed by substitutes will establish what product and service can be developed to replace the current firm’s produce. In addition, if an industry poses the potential of providing high profit margin, it will motivate new firms to participate in it. Therefore an organization is likely to enjoy reasonable profits if its industry contains are number of barriers limiting entry of new firms (Morgan 2008). Porter also considers supply power as important component of attaining competitive advantage since a powerful supplier can influence the organization cost of production and even the final price of the product. The finally Buyers bargaining power, describes the amount of influence consumer have on the firm. It is mostly strong when all or either of the below situation occur. That is when; the buyers concentration is higher than that of the firm, the buyer purchases a significant volume of produce, the buyer is well informed about the state of firms industry, and finally if there is a high existence of substitute goods, just to mention a few. (Morgan 2008) Value Chain analysis Value chain analysis, is another model generated by Michael Porter. It outlines the various activities a firm gets involves in while creating value to its customers. Porter categorized this activities into two; the primary and supportive activities. The primary activities are; inbound logistics, this are the activities involved in receiving the inputs from the suppliers and storing them in the warehouse till they are needed. The second group of activities is the operation, which involve manufacturing o r transforming the goods to finished products. After the inputs are transformed to outputs, outbound logistic activities are employed. This involves distributing the goods through the necessary supply chain. To inform the customer about the products and hence generate sales revenue marketing and sale activities are taken on. The latter stage involved guaranteeing the customer that the product would meet their needs. Therefore, essential services, such as customers support should be included. Porter went ahead and listed procurement process, human resource management, technology development and effective management of the firm’s infrastructure as the activities that support this primary activities (Morgan 2008).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Management: Honda’s Motor Case specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Case of Honda Honda Motor is the one of the world’s most successful auto mobile company. Off late it has joined the ranks of IBM, General electric and other companies which have attracted sufficient interest of scholars and researches due to the success of their strategies (Wallnau Feinberg 2008). Part of the success of this company can be credited to the understanding of Michael porter’s suggestion and applying them in the organization either by design or default. For example, Honda has been able to curb threat from rivalry by adopting are unique strategy. This strategy involves reconciling the dichotomy existing between the management style of western firm and that of the Japanese firms. Japanese model of management and that of western countries have been cited to be on different ends. Most managers prefer to choose one and therefore lose out on advantages offered by the other. However, Honda’s approach is never to accept any trade off’s and hence it has avoided the negative aspect of Japanese management style and incorporated som e aspect of western culture. As result, it has increased its competitive edge globally avoiding rivalry especially in the home market. It is the reconciliation of management style that enables partner effectively with foreign firms and hence diversify it market. A good example is the fact that it was the first Japanese firm to set operation in North America by successfully partnering with the now well known rover group (De Wit Meyer 2004). According to Porters, substitutes are products from other industries that can replace firm’s products (Morgan 2008). Arguably, there are few substitutes to automobile industry, which include train, air and sea/water mode of transport (Wallnau Feinberg 2008). Luckily, this organization has sufficiently diversified its products to produce high power racing cars, motorcycles, small boats engines, power products, among others (De Wit Meyer 2004). Similarly, suppliers pose very little power since this industry is highly fragmented and therefo re one supplier depends to a large extend on one or two automobile firms. This in turn gives the automobile an upper hand. The bargain power of the buyers is relatively low since averagely very few consumers buy in large volume. However, the increasing buyer information have forced this company to advanced technological, coming up with products that do not destroy the environment, are fuel efficient, and still do not compromise on engine power. This approach of advancing and incorporating technology mirror the utilization of value chain analysis by strategic planner in the firm (De Wit Meyer 2004; Wallnau Feinberg 2008).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advancement technology has enabled the company eliminate the tradeoffs associated environmental conservation and engine quality. Therefore, it has been heavily featured in Honda’s sales and marketing strategy. Also, Honda uses technology in its model replacement strategy. This operation activity involves replacing the product feature seen by the customers first, then followed some years later with changes of those feature the customer cannot see. As a result the value of the products is increased while reducing the lead time of producing the car. This has in turn giving the firm a competitive advantage since competitors are unable to replicate it. In addition, Honda recognizes the importance of managing its human resource with dignity. Therefore it reconciled the dichotomy existing between efficiency and dignity during the operation process. This it did by incorporating the free flow principle that reduce amount of work and give customers more control during the production pr ocess (De Wit Meyer 2004). Positioning versus Developing Internal Resources Reconciling the dichotomies existing between developing the internal sources and effectively positioning is a mystifying task. This is because the two factors are found on different sides of the spectrum. For example, positioning involve creating a positive perception about the company and its products to an external viewer or environment. However the fact that it is subject to the person viewing the organization has provide inconsistent results. Despite this, a proper analysis of the external environment can improve its chance of success (Morgan 2008). Honda, strategic planners have over the decade strived to position it as manufacturer of classy and technically innovative sporty cars (De Wit Meyer 2004). On other hand, developing internal sources involve incorporating company’s internal inputs to achieve the strategic objectives. A firm which utilizes its core competencies is likely to achieve a c ompetitive advantage. According to Swinton (2006) core competence are unique abilities that a firm develops over a period of time as a result of continuous learning and accumulation of necessary skills. They act as useful resources since they provide an organization with the power to exemplary add value to the customers needs. Adopting the internal resource-based approach involve paying enough attention to the value chain activities that increases the company’s competitive edge (Swinton 2006). For example, Honda motor advancement in technology and unique engine design provides the company with core competence (De Wit Meyer 2004). Honda has been successful in reconciling the dichotomies that are embodied in the value chain activities. To be specific, the dichotomies are mostly found in areas such as the supplier-buyer relations, efficiency versus employee’s dignity, and sequential production versus a simultaneous one, among others. However, when it comes to reconciling dichotomies associated with positioning versus developing internal resources, the organization seems to face hurdles. For example the ability of Honda to use technology to produce high quality superior engines, and it effort to position itself as designer of sporty and innovative cars, has not been reflected in the consumers’ response. This is because most of its global sales are not derived from models that reflect these values, but it is from the simple less innovative and marketed brand (De Wit Meyer 2004). Pressure from Global Integration and Local Responsiveness Despite how much an automobile industry might strive to confine itself to the local market, various influences makes globalization inevitable. Specifically this pressure can either be due to factors associated with the automobile market or those that surrounds the production process. Global competitors and consumers are examples of factors affecting the automobile markets. They therefore force an automobile com pany to join the global arena. By doing so, the company is able to utilize its value chain in more effective way (Wallnau Feinberg 2008; Swinton 2006). Honda has been able to successful integrate globally. In fact, it has been so successful that it is considered a very small player in its home turf, but globally a multinational giant (De Wit Meyer 2004). According to De Wit Meyer (2004), only a third of its turnover comes from its home country. The need to recoup the initial and operation massive investment is another factor that pushes such a company to integrate globally. Similarly, as local consumer enjoyed an increase range of option from global competitors, their bargaining power increases. Therefore, automobile companies are forced to such for consumers in other countries (Wallnau Feinberg 2008). However, sometimes different economies utilize their value chain different. In addition, the various factors in the competitive environment, as summarized in porter 5 forces analy sis, result in a local responsiveness pressures (Swinton 2006). For example, a certain foreign economy might be dominated by either a variety of domestic firms or a single powerful firm. Similarly, some foreign markets are largely occupied by substitutes. A case in point is venturing into an environmental conscience nation whereby most of its citizen either use public transport, such as buses and trains, or prefer motor cycles. Host Government regulation is another form of pressure, whereby automobiles have to adhere to certain regulations and specifications (Swinton 2006; Wallnau Feinberg 2008). Honda has faced various challenges and pressures in the local environment due to its management style. The fact that it has incorporated some western culture aspects, has led it to being considered ‘un-Japanese’. This is because some analyst considers it to have enjoyed a global integration to a point whereby its need for the local market has been minimized. This factor can be supported by the fact that are huge chunk of its revenue figure is not from Japan. However, proponents of its management structure argue that by incorporating the good values of western management style and that of the Japanese, it has balance both global integration and local responsiveness need efficiently (De Wit Meyer 2004). Schools of Strategy Approach The influential Whittington went a head to distinguish the various approach of strategy management. Classical and Processual are among the approaches he described. The classical approach implies that strategic managers are rational and therefore deliberately plan and organize various factors that will help in profit maximization. One major assumption under this approach is that in a free economy an efficient market is bound to occur. Therefore, provided the organization has effective leaders who can objectively make sound and critical strategic choices, it is likely to succeed. The market environment will automatically present an opportunity and therefore implementing the chosen strategy will involve utilizing the corporate structure, process and policy to maximize on the presented opportunity (Swinton 2006). Processual school of thought, on the other hand acknowledges the business environment is dogged by a number of factors. Therefore, the strategy that was initially developed might be altered by various factors during the implementation process. Hence, instead of developing full strategic plan in the initial stages, manager should consciously develop a strategy based on utilization of internal competencies and analysing the external environment. Top managers therefore have a duty of constant improving their knowledge and experiences. Also to guarantee success, it is mandatory for them to enhance the internal process by improving the core competencies and capability (Swinton 2006). Since the classical school of thought assumes top managers are rational, Honda encouraged few top executives to be in charg e of key decision making. It enabled this by creating a facility layout whereby top executives shared an open office. Senior executives saw this as a way of encouraging horizontal sharing of information. However, after Kawamoto took over he initiated a processual approach. This is illuminated by the fact that he changed the organization decision making process to be inline with the changing business environment. Although it could be easily assumed that the organization had abandoned its horizontal decision making process (across managers only), this was not case. Honda had now reconciled the dichotomy existing between the vertical and horizontal decision making process. Whether to make the decision vertical or horizontally, depended on the market situation. The now interchanging approach acknowledges the market is not efficient as it is affected by emerging factors (Swinton 2006; De Wit Meyer 2004). Applying Both the School of Thought The reputation of Honda in reconciling manageme nt dichotomies might compel it to apply both the schools of thought. If it does so, it will avoid the limitation of either approach. At the same time, it will also eliminate the trade offs associated with choosing an approach over the other. A good combination might be taking on classical fundamentals of profit maximization through rationally and intentionally planning. Simultaneously, adopting the Processual approach emphasizes for manager to develop core competence that will enable them simplify complex matters. Here the manager should not only develop competence of only tackling the market environment but also, should improve the capability of managing the human resource. This is particular important since not every individual is driven by the desire to maximize the profit of the organization. Understanding and addressing the unique needs of each staff will result in an increase in competitive advantage (Swinton 2006;De Wit Meyer 2004). However, if Honda chooses to adopt only on e approach, then it should go with the processual approach. This is because the approach does not merely assume the market environment is efficient, or either separates the process of strategy planning and implementing. It acknowledges that during the planning process there are number of factors that the strategist can miss out on. The automobile industry especially faces various challenges that can alter the environment therefore distorting the strategy at hand. For example, Honda has effectively used this strategy and hence has been able to adapt to new demands easily (Wallnau Feinberg 2008). A good case in point is adopting new technologies that ensure fuel efficiency therefore avoiding environmental concerns. The fact that Honda has been able to reposition itself to the current market situation indicates that it has used its strategy plan not at as final document, but as guideline to help it achieve competitive edge (Wallnau Feinberg 2008). Systemic School of Strategy Approach Hofstede threw a spanner to the management theories that implied management practices can universally be applied. Through his cultural dimensions theory, he challenged the notion that deep inside human being are the same. Therefore, he concluded that people from a specific region will react differently from those hailing from other region. Whittington understood this when he was outlining the systematic school of strategy. According to this school of thought business should adopt strategies based on the environment they are operating in. the strategies adopted should be heavily influence by the culture and values of that environment. Therefore strategic managers should not strive to rational apply what they think is effective based on the knowledge of their origin. What they have acquired from their home country might not hold true in this new environment. In addition, it is not only the customer who might be different, but also a cultural diverse workforce. The workforce does not have any less effect on the company’s competitive advantage. For that reason factors affecting their performance, such as cultural dimension, should be carefully considered (Swinton 2006). As mentioned earlier, most of Honda’s revenue stream from different parts of the world. Therefore, its strategic planners should consider some, if not all aspects of the above approach. To shield itself from the implications of diverse cultural dimension, Honda adopted a philosophy of manufacturing vehicles in their target market (Wallnau Feinberg 2008). As a result, most of its manufacturing plants are being operated outside its home country Japan (De Wit Meyer 2004). On the other hand, this factor presents the challenge of managing a diverse workforce. Even at its home country, the company has grappled with whether to incorporate certain ‘negative’ cultural aspects. The founder Honda however decided to risk it all and adopt a system that awards individual contributio n and hence motivate the younger employees to take more positive action. The Japanese culture on the contrary is not very conducive for the younger generation. For example, awarding is based on status quo, seniority and collective decision making (De Wit Meyer 2004). To effectively penetrated in different cultured countries, Honda will have to acquire skill that can enable it interact effectively with the customers there. A good way to do this will be either to partner with organization operating in the environment it is considering venturing. Wallnau Feinberg (2008), cite that it adopted this strategy, by buying small percentage of established motor cycle firms, to venture into the US market. Similarly it used the Rover partnership to enter the North American market an area which it had previous faced difficulties in understanding the consumers (De Wit Meyer 2004; Wallnau Feinberg 2008). Conclusion No doubt the corporate strategy determines to a great extent the level of succes s a company is going to enjoy. However, if a company is to enjoy sufficient triumph as that of Honda, it must adopt anew thinking. The traditional method of strategic management whereby an organization subscribes to one school of thought or management style is limiting. Honda has set the example of ascribing to a no trade-off policy. This approach involves reconciling various management dichotomies. When presented with more than one options but forced to adopt just one, take the best of either side while neglecting the worst of each. Without a doubt this will pose some challenges but by persistence will ensure organization enjoy the fruits of its labour. Reference List De Wit, B, Meyer, R., 2004. Strategy Process, Content, and Context: An International Perspective, 3rd Edition. Thomson Learning: London. Morgan, K., 2008. Globalization and Strategic Management Issues. London: Palgrave. Swinton, N., 2OO6. Strategic Management in Globalization Environment. Norderstedt: B.O.D. Wallnau , L., Feinberg L., 2008. Understanding the Basic Ingredients of an Effective Corporate Strategy: Honda Motors Case Study. Leadership Management Journal, 32 (8), pp. 120-270. This report on Strategic Management: Honda’s Motor Case was written and submitted by user Alexandra Bray to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.